Snow Squall May Disrupt Friday Morning Commute in the GTA; Locally 10-20cm of Snow Possible
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Southern Ontario has enjoyed a relatively calm week of weather, offering a welcome break for those still recovering from the heavy snow squalls that hammered parts of the snowbelt earlier this month. However, as the saying goes, all good things must come to an end, and this tranquil pattern is set to change as we approach the end of the week.
For a twist, the snowbelt won’t be the epicenter of the heaviest snowfall this time. Instead, the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), which has largely avoided winter’s worst so far, will be in the spotlight.
A weak system is forecast to sweep across Southern Ontario late Thursday into Friday, but the real story lies in a rare phenomenon: lake-enhanced snowfall and localized snow squalls along the western shoreline of Lake Ontario. These conditions could deliver a sudden 10-15 cm of snow, with localized totals nearing 20 cm in parts of the western GTA between Thursday night and early Friday morning.
Most other areas in Southern Ontario will see much less snow, with accumulations generally staying under 5 cm. As you move into Central and Eastern Ontario, snowfall will likely be limited to trace amounts. After the snow, attention will shift to an impending blast of Arctic air this weekend, bringing wind chills as cold as -30°C on Sunday and Monday.
The snowfall is expected to begin in Deep Southwestern Ontario on Thursday evening, with light to moderate bands moving eastward. While initial impacts will likely be minimal, drivers should still exercise caution as roads may become slushy with reduced visibility. By midnight, the snow will have reached the Golden Horseshoe, blanketing the region with light to moderate snowfall through the early hours of Friday.
HOURLY SNOWFALL RATE/intensity - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL
A key feature of this system will be a concentrated band of heavy snow forming off Lake Ontario, likely impacting areas between Toronto and Burlington early Friday morning. This narrow band could initially affect Toronto and Mississauga before shifting southward into Oakville, Burlington, and eventually Hamilton. If this snow squall becomes stationary for an extended period, it could deliver intense snowfall rates of 2-4 cm per hour, rapidly accumulating 10-15 cm or more in a short time.
This timing is particularly concerning as the squall is expected to peak during Friday’s morning rush hour. Commuters in the western GTA should prepare for challenging conditions, including near-zero visibility and rapidly deteriorating roads. By early Friday afternoon, the lake effect activity should taper off as the system exits the province, though some lingering lake effect flurries may persist near Lake Ontario and along Georgian Bay's southern shoreline into Friday evening.
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Given the highly localized nature of snow squalls, snowfall totals will vary significantly over short distances. Areas between Toronto and Burlington are most likely to see accumulations of 10-15 cm, with a slim chance of localized amounts reaching 20-25 cm if conditions align perfectly. That said, such higher totals are likely overestimations, though similar events in the past have exceeded expectations.
Beyond the GTA, snowfall amounts of 5-10 cm are expected in Hamilton, parts of the Niagara Region, and areas like the Dundalk Highlands and Georgian Bay’s southern shoreline, where some enhancement to the system is likely.
Elsewhere in Southwestern Ontario and regions around Lake Simcoe, 2-5 cm is expected, although there is some uncertainty about the system's moisture content, which could lead to slightly higher totals. Windsor, Central Ontario, and Eastern Ontario are expected to receive trace amounts of snow.
Looking ahead to the weekend, a surge of Arctic air will settle over Southern Ontario starting Saturday, with Sunday morning lows dipping well below -20°C across much of the region. In addition to the bitter cold, lake-effect snow is expected to return south of Lake Huron as early as Friday evening, potentially impacting areas like Sarnia, Petrolia, Port Franks, and Grand Bend.
These regions could see localized snowfall totals of 15-30 cm by Saturday. More details on this development will be provided in an upcoming forecast.
