Prolonged Freezing Rain Threatens Icy Start to Week for Parts of Southern Ontario on Monday

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December has kicked off with a cold and snowy start across Southern Ontario, as a significant lake-effect snow squall outbreak blanketed parts of the snowbelt over the past week. This wintry weather was accompanied by the season's first blast of Arctic air, bringing wind chills as low as -20°C.

However, a shift in the weather pattern is underway, with milder conditions already spreading into Southwestern Ontario, where Sunday saw daytime highs climbing into the mid to upper single digits.

A weather system is expected to arrive early Monday, bringing warmer air aloft, while near-surface temperatures hover around freezing. This setup creates ideal conditions for freezing rain across parts of Central and Eastern Ontario, which, according to the latest data, could last for an extended period.

Freezing rain is expected to begin in the morning hours on Monday, persisting through the afternoon and into the evening. This prolonged event could result in a thin but hazardous layer of ice forming on untreated surfaces such as roads, sidewalks, trees, and power lines, with localized power outages a possibility.

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The initial bands of precipitation will move into Deep Southwestern Ontario, including Windsor and London, during the pre-dawn hours on Monday. Temperatures in this region will remain several degrees above freezing throughout the day, so precipitation here is expected to fall as rain.

As the system progresses north and east during the morning, it will encounter below-freezing temperatures near the surface in areas like the Dundalk Highlands (including Orangeville and Shelburne) and parts of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).

This will result in the development of freezing rain, creating a zone stretching from Orangeville eastward through York Region, along the higher elevations of the Oak Ridges Moraine, and into southern portions of Central and Eastern Ontario.

This band of freezing rain is expected to persist into the early afternoon, with locations such as Barrie, Orillia, Kawartha Lakes, Peterborough, and Belleville likely experiencing the heaviest impacts.

Further north, areas like Muskoka, Bancroft, and the Ottawa Valley are expected to see a mix of wet snow, ice pellets, and freezing rain beginning early Monday afternoon. While significant snowfall accumulation is not expected for Southern Ontario, enough snow could fall to create slushy and slippery road conditions in these areas.

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Freezing rain will begin to taper off in the south later in the afternoon, though freezing drizzle may linger into the early evening. Temperatures are forecast to rise slowly above freezing later in the evening and overnight, which should help melt any accumulated ice, albeit gradually.

In more northern portions of Central and Eastern Ontario, heavier freezing rain will persist into Monday evening before ending overnight. However, freezing drizzle may continue in the Ottawa Valley into early Tuesday morning, potentially causing icy conditions for the Tuesday morning commute.

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The most significant freezing rain impacts are expected in a narrow corridor extending around Lake Simcoe and eastward along the Lake Ontario shoreline.

Ice accretion of 2 to 5mm is possible in areas such as Orangeville, Newmarket, Collingwood, Barrie, Orillia, Midland, Bracebridge, Lindsay, Peterborough, Oshawa, Belleville, and Kingston.

For the rest of Central and Eastern Ontario, including the Ottawa Valley, up to 2mm of ice accretion is expected, accompanied by ice pellets and a few centimeters of wet snow.

In the GTA, the greatest impacts from freezing rain will likely occur in the northern and eastern portions of the region. Toronto may experience brief freezing rain during the morning hours, but it is expected to transition quickly to rain, especially closer to the lakeshore.

Fast Moving Clipper to Dump Up to 10-20cm of Snow on Parts of Ontario & Quebec This Weekend

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After a week dominated by seemingly endless snow squall activity across the snowbelt regions of Southern and Northern Ontario, the lake-effect snow machine is finally taking a break as we head into the first full weekend of December. However, this pause in squalls doesn’t mean the weather will be quiet for long!

We’re tracking a system originating from the Prairies that is expected to sweep across Ontario and Quebec between Saturday and Sunday. This fast-moving clipper will bring a widespread blast of snow, with accumulations ranging from 10 to 20 cm across Northern Ontario, Central and Eastern Ontario, and parts of Southern Quebec.

Precipitation associated with this system has already begun moving into Northwestern Ontario from Manitoba and will continue spreading eastward through the overnight hours. Areas near the international border, including Fort Frances, may also see a risk of freezing rain. Light to moderate snow will develop around Lake Superior and into Northeastern Ontario by Saturday morning.

As Saturday progresses, the system’s first snow bands will push southward into parts of Southwestern, Central, and Eastern Ontario by the afternoon. Initially, snowfall is expected to be light but could reach areas within the Golden Horseshoe. A sharp cut-off in precipitation means Deep Southwestern Ontario and regions along the Lake Erie shoreline are likely to see little to no accumulation.

By Saturday evening, the bulk of the precipitation will concentrate over Central and Eastern Ontario, where moderate to heavy snow will persist through the evening and into the early overnight hours.

Snowfall will taper off in Southwestern Ontario by the early evening and in the Greater Toronto Area by mid-evening. For the rest of Central and Eastern Ontario, snow will likely ease shortly after midnight, though areas closer to the Quebec border could see lingering snowfall into the pre-dawn hours.

During this time, temperatures in Southern Ontario will gradually rise, pushing many locations above the freezing mark and resulting in a mix of rain and snow. Central and Eastern Ontario, however, are expected to remain cold enough to keep precipitation as all snow.

For Quebec, snowfall is forecasted to begin mid to late Saturday afternoon, with Montreal likely seeing its first snow bands just after dinner. Snow will continue through the overnight hours and is not expected to clear out until late Sunday morning.

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In terms of accumulation, this system is relatively straightforward compared to scenarios involving mixing or lake enhancement. Across Northern Ontario, a general 10 to 15 cm is expected, including areas such as Armstrong, Marathon, Wawa, Timmins, Chapleau, and Kirkland Lake. Isolated locations could see totals closer to 15 to 20 cm.

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Farther south, snowfall totals of 10 to 20 cm are anticipated across much of Central and Eastern Ontario and Southwestern Ontario east of Lake Huron. This includes regions such as Grey-Bruce, Orillia, Muskoka, North Bay, Sudbury, Peterborough, Kingston, and the Ottawa Valley. Similar accumulations are expected in Southern Quebec, including Montreal, where snowfall amounts of 10 to 15 cm are likely, with localized pockets nearing 20 cm.

Meanwhile, lower amounts are expected in areas such as London, Kitchener-Waterloo, the Niagara Region, and the western GTA, where snowfall totals will likely remain around 5 cm or less. Toronto, in particular, may see minimal accumulation due to limited moisture reaching the area as the system concentrates on Central and Eastern Ontario. Deep Southwestern Ontario will likely see only trace amounts.

'Snow Day' Forecast: Will London Area Students Ever Go to School? Likely Not Until Next Week!

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Intense snow squalls have developed off Lake Huron and Georgian Bay on Thursday, delivering significant snowfall to areas southeast of the lakes. This activity is expected to persist through the overnight hours, gradually weakening early Friday morning. However, snowfall totals in the hardest-hit regions are likely to exceed 50 cm by the time the squalls subside.

Given the expected heavy accumulation overnight, it is highly likely that some school boards in the affected regions will decide to keep buses off the roads for yet another day.

The highest probability of cancellations will again be concentrated along the southeastern shoreline of Lake Huron. This includes the southern portion of the Avon Maitland District School Board (AMDSB) and the Thames Valley District School Board (TVDSB), which covers the City of London.

There is a 90% likelihood of bus cancellations in these areas, as the combination of the existing snowpack and additional overnight snowfall will almost certainly create treacherous travel conditions for the morning commute.

The remainder of the Lake Huron shoreline, including the northern section of the AMDSB, the entire Bluewater District School Board (BWDSB), and the “West” weather zone for the Simcoe County school board, has a 50–75% chance of cancellations.

For school boards east of Georgian Bay, including the NNDSB (Parry Sound), Trillium Lakelands (Muskoka), and the “North” weather zone for Simcoe County, we have assigned a 50–75% chance of cancellations. Confidence here is slightly lower because the snow squalls in these areas are expected to intensify later in the day.

As mentioned in Environment Canada's snow squall watch, conditions will likely worsen in the afternoon, requiring school boards to make proactive decisions in the morning. This is particularly true for Parry Sound, where the school board has a history of erring on the side of caution when adverse weather is expected.

Outside the snowbelt regions, the likelihood of a snow day is almost non-existent, as the heavy snow will remain highly localized to areas directly impacted by the squalls.

Disclaimer: Instant Weather has zero authority when it comes to bus and school closures. It is completely up to the school boards, bus companies, local authorities, and parents to decide what is best for their children. This is our best guess based on our forecast.

London Area Could Get Hammered by Intense Snow Squall on Thursday With Locally Up to 50-75cm of Snow

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As the Alberta Clipper that brought widespread snowfall to Southern Ontario exits late Wednesday, snow squalls are set to return to the snowbelt regions. Unfortunately, the areas that were buried earlier this week will once again bear the brunt of this lake effect activity.

Locations just north and west of London appear to be in the bullseye, with the potential for 50 to 75 cm of fresh snowfall accumulation by the end of Thursday.

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Lake effect activity is expected to begin organizing overnight and into early Thursday morning along the southern shorelines of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. Current forecasts suggest this activity will consolidate into a few well-defined snow squalls by late morning or early afternoon.

The most intense squall is projected to form off the southeastern shoreline of Lake Huron, extending from Port Franks through Strathroy and into the west end of London. Additional streamers could impact areas further inland and along the eastern Lake Huron shoreline, stretching from Kincardine down to Grand Bend.

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A separate squall will develop off Georgian Bay, spanning from Collingwood to Shelburne. Forecast models differ on the intensity of this squall, with some suggesting it could push far inland, potentially reaching parts of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) just in time for the evening commute.

This scenario could bring a heavy burst of snow to the Hwy 400 corridor between Bradford and Vaughan, possibly extending to Mississauga and even the western parts of Toronto.

The primary concern with this event is that the squalls are unlikely to shift much throughout the day. Instead, they could remain stationary for over 12 hours, beginning Thursday morning and continuing into the late evening.

As seen in Muskoka over the weekend, stationary squalls can produce extreme snowfall rates of 10–15 cm per hour, quickly overwhelming plowing operations and making travel nearly impossible as highways are buried in snow.

Travel is strongly discouraged along the Lake Huron shoreline, particularly on Hwy 402 between London and Wyoming, during the day on Thursday and into the evening. Blizzard-like conditions, combined with rapid snowfall accumulation, will create dangerous and potentially life-threatening travel conditions.

The Georgian Bay squall is expected to diminish just after midnight, while the Lake Huron squall will gradually lift north of London during the pre-dawn hours on Friday. Additional lake effect snow is possible east of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay on Friday, though it remains unclear whether it will organize into significant squalls. We will provide updates in a separate forecast if substantial accumulation seems likely.

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The most intense snowfall is expected to target a small area west of London, including Parkhill, Ailsa Craig, and Strathroy, where totals could exceed 50 cm and potentially reach 75 cm. It’s important to note that these higher totals will be very localized, as the squall is forecast to be quite narrow. The exact location of the heaviest accumulation will depend on where the squall sets up.

While the City of London is likely to avoid the worst of the snowfall, it isn’t entirely in the clear. The city’s west end could see totals ranging from 25 to 50 cm. A slight eastward shift in the squall could place London directly in its path, significantly increasing snowfall totals for the area.

Lower amounts are expected in London’s east end, which is likely to see between 10 and 20 cm. St. Thomas could also be affected, with snowfall potentially reaching 20–30 cm depending on how far inland the squall extends.

Other communities along the southeastern shoreline of Lake Huron, including Grand Bend, Lucan, Exeter, Clinton, and Goderich, are projected to receive 25–50 cm by the time the squalls diminish on Friday morning.

As is typical with snow squalls, snowfall gradients will be extremely sharp, and accumulation will drop off quickly outside the most affected areas. Locations such as Kincardine, Listowel, and Mitchell can expect totals of around 10–20 cm.

The Georgian Bay squall is anticipated to be less intense than its Lake Huron counterpart. Accumulations of 15–25 cm are expected for areas like Collingwood and Shelburne. If the squall extends into parts of the GTA, it could bring a quick 5–10 cm of snow, primarily affecting Brampton, Mississauga, and other areas in the western GTA.

Less than 5cm is expected for the rest of Southern Ontario.

'Snow Day' Forecast: Yet Another Chance of School Bus Cancellations on Thursday in Southwestern Ontario

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Snow continues to linger across Southern Ontario as of Wednesday evening, but it is expected to taper off as the system exits the province overnight. However, snow squalls are forecast to develop along the southeastern shorelines of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, potentially creating hazardous travel conditions.

Environment Canada has issued widespread snow squall warnings, which could prompt some school boards to keep buses off the roads for yet another day.

The highest probability of school bus cancellations is along the entire eastern shoreline of Lake Huron, including all regions within the Bluewater District School Board (BWDSB) and the Avon Maitland District School Board (AMDSB). This area is almost certain to experience a “snow day” on Thursday, with poor travel conditions making it difficult to see how buses could safely operate.

The Thames Valley District School Board (TVDSB), covering Middlesex, London, Oxford, and Elgin, also has a strong chance of cancellations, with probabilities ranging from 75% to 90%. The same applies to the Lambton zone of the Lambton Kent District School Board (LKDSB).

Around Georgian Bay, there is a 75% chance of cancellations for the “West” weather zone of Simcoe County, where snow squall activity is expected to be most intense. The “Central” and “North” weather zones have a 50% chance, as it is less certain whether conditions will be severe enough to lead to cancellations.

To the east of Georgian Bay, the snow is expected to taper off overnight, offering a bit of a reprieve. However, the Parry Sound region still has a 50% chance of cancellations due to the potential for blowing snow, which could create hazardous conditions. This school board also tends to be particularly cautious when it comes to weather-related disruptions.

For the Muskoka region, there is a slight chance of cancellations. If schools do reopen, Thursday would mark the first day back for much of Southern Muskoka since last Thursday.

For the rest of Southern Ontario, widespread cancellations are not anticipated. However, we have assigned a broad very low to low chance of cancellations across Eastern and Central Ontario, just in case blowing snow results in some unexpected disruptions.

Disclaimer: Instant Weather has zero authority when it comes to bus and school closures. It is completely up to the school boards, bus companies, local authorities, and parents to decide what is best for their children. This is our best guess based on our forecast.

'Snow Day' Forecast: Heavy Snow on Wednesday May Cancel Some School Buses in Southern Ontario

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An Alberta Clipper is set to move into Southern Ontario early Wednesday, bringing the potential for 20-30 cm of snow in some areas. Snow squalls will also persist northeast of Georgian Bay, as well as near Lakes Erie and Ontario, during the morning hours.

The anticipated impact on Wednesday morning’s commute, combined with potential disruptions to the afternoon commute, will likely lead some school boards to cancel school buses. While there is still some uncertainty about how widespread these cancellations will be, certain areas have a higher probability of being affected.

There is a 90% chance of a “snow day” for the Bruce Peninsula and areas northeast of Georgian Bay. This includes the entire Near North District School Board (NNDSB), which is known to be highly cautious regarding weather conditions. The expected snow squalls in these areas are likely to meet the criteria for bus cancellations.

For the rest of Central Ontario, parts of Eastern Ontario, and rural areas of Southwestern Ontario, the probability of school bus cancellations ranges from 50% to 75%. Confidence is slightly lower in these regions because much of the snow is expected to fall after morning cancellation decisions are made. Additionally, Environment Canada has gone with winter travel advisories, which may not carry enough weight for some school boards to cancel buses proactively.

The likelihood of cancellations increases in areas forecasted to experience snow squalls or where blowing snow advisories are in effect. This includes regions along the shorelines of Lakes Huron, Ontario, and Erie, where reduced visibility and challenging travel conditions are expected.

In contrast, urban school boards in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) are unlikely to cancel buses, as the forecasted conditions are not expected to meet the higher thresholds typically required for urban cancellations. We’ve assigned a slim 5-10% chance to account for the possibility of an unexpected decision by one of the boards, but this remains highly improbable.

Similarly, Deep Southwestern Ontario—including Sarnia, Windsor, and Chatham—is unlikely to see school bus cancellations, as these areas are forecasted to receive less than 5 cm of snow from this system. Conditions there are not expected to be severe enough to warrant disruptions.

Disclaimer: Instant Weather has zero authority when it comes to bus and school closures. It is completely up to the school boards, bus companies, local authorities, and parents to decide what is best for their children. This is our best guess based on our forecast.

Alberta Clipper to Bring a Snowy Blast to Southern Ontario on Wednesday With Up to 20cm Possible; Snowbelt Region Could See Up to 50cm

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The snowy landscape across Southern Ontario is quickly transforming as a multi-day snow squall event has blanketed parts of the snowbelt regions with over 100 cm of snow.

While the intense accumulation has primarily impacted areas around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, the rest of Southern Ontario will soon have their turn as a weather system moves into the region on Wednesday.

This system-related snowfall will likely combine with lake enhancement and embedded snow squalls, resulting in higher accumulations in the snowbelt areas that are still digging out from the weekend’s relentless snowfall.

By Thursday morning, some snowbelt regions could see an additional 30-50 cm of snow. Meanwhile, a general 5-15 cm of snow is expected across much of Southern Ontario, including parts of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), which has experienced minimal snowfall so far this season.

The Alberta clipper responsible for this system began pushing into Northwestern Ontario from Manitoba on Tuesday afternoon. Moderate to heavy snow will continue spreading across Northern Ontario through the evening and overnight.

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In Northern Ontario, we expected the highest snowfall totals to be found east of Lake Superior stretching from Wawa down to Sault Ste. Marie. Snowfall totals of between 30 to 50cm are possible thanks to the system-related snowfall and snow squalls off Lake Superior.

Other areas around the Georgian Bay shoreline extending into Sudbury could be looking at around 20cm of snowfall accumulation. This will also be the case south of Lake Nipigon which could see some lake enhancement between Thunder Bay and Geardton.

The rest of Northeastern Ontario is looking at around 10 to 15cm with locally up to 20cm. Less than 10cm is expected for Northwestern Ontario including Thunder Bay.

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Ahead of the system, lake effect snow has already started to intensify, beginning with Lake Superior on Tuesday afternoon. By Tuesday evening, snow squalls are expected to organize off Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, primarily targeting the Bruce Peninsula and areas northeast of Georgian Bay, such as Parry Sound, Britt, and North Bay. These snow squalls are likely to persist through the night into Wednesday morning.

Additional lake effect snow could develop off Lake Erie and Lake Ontario during the early morning hours of Wednesday, potentially drifting into the southern Niagara region and Prince Edward County. While this activity may cause reduced visibility and locally heavy snowfall, the squalls are not expected to remain stationary for long, limiting overall accumulation.

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As the system reaches Southern Ontario around sunrise on Wednesday, the existing lake effect snow bands are expected to merge with the system’s light to moderate snowfall. This merging could enhance snow totals, particularly off the northern shorelines of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Narrow bands of heavy snow could stretch across the Niagara region and into parts of Central and Eastern Ontario, leading to significant variations in snowfall accumulations.

Snow totals will likely vary substantially due to localized banding caused by lake enhancement. Some areas may see only 5 cm, while nearby locations could receive 15-20 cm, depending on where the snow bands develop.

Another key factor with this system will be strong wind gusts, ranging from 50-70 km/h across Southern Ontario, beginning Wednesday morning and continuing throughout the day. These winds, combined with steady snowfall, could create blowing snow and reduced visibility, making travel hazardous. With this being the first significant snowfall event of the season outside the snowbelt, drivers are urged to exercise caution.

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While the system is expected to exit Southern Ontario by late Wednesday, snow squall activity will persist off Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. An intense squall is projected to develop off Georgian Bay late Wednesday evening, stretching inland toward Midland, Orillia, and Gravenhurst, and continuing into the early hours of Thursday.

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By Thursday morning, shifting winds will push the Georgian Bay squall southward toward Collingwood and Angus. This squall may extend far inland at times, impacting the Highway 400 corridor between Vaughan and Barrie, as well as parts of the northern GTA. Meanwhile, a Lake Huron squall is anticipated to stretch from Goderich through Grand Bend and into the London area.

Significant snowfall could occur on Thursday if these squalls remain stationary for an extended period. Current models suggest they may not weaken until late Thursday night or early Friday morning, potentially producing intense snowfall rates for over 24 hours.

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Regarding snowfall totals, the uneven distribution caused by lake enhancement means localized accumulations will vary widely. The highest confidence lies in regions northeast of Georgian Bay, including Parry Sound, Sundridge, Britt, and North Bay, where 30-50 cm of snow is expected, with localized amounts possibly exceeding those totals due to snow squalls.

Surrounding areas, such as Muskoka and Orillia, could see 20-30 cm of snow by Thursday morning, accounting for system snow, lake enhancement, and snow squall activity. Similarly, areas east of Lake Huron could see totals ranging from 20-30 cm.

In Central and Eastern Ontario, widespread snowfall is likely to range from 10-15 cm, except for the Ottawa Valley, where accumulations may be closer to 5 cm. Lake enhancement could push some areas along the northern shorelines of Lake Ontario and Prince Edward County closer to 20 cm.

For regions such as Kitchener, Woodstock, Guelph, and Barrie, snowfall totals are projected to reach 10-15 cm. However, variability due to lake enhancement may result in some areas seeing lower amounts. The GTA is expected to receive closer to 5 cm, while the Niagara region could accumulate 5-10 cm, with localized heavier bands of snow influenced by Lake Erie.

In Deep Southwestern Ontario, snowfall amounts will decrease westward, with London forecasted to receive around 10 cm. Further southwest, including Sarnia, Windsor, and Chatham, totals are expected to remain under 5 cm.

It’s important to note that these totals do not account for the snow squalls expected to impact areas southeast of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay beginning Thursday morning. High-resolution models are still refining the locations of these squalls, but additional accumulations of 30-50 cm are possible in affected areas. Stay tuned for a detailed update in a separate forecast.

'A Conveyor Belt of Snow’; How Lake Effect Snow Can Bury Entire Towns in a Matter of Days

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satellite image of lake effect snow over the Great Lakes, courtesy of the national weather service.

Following the incredible snowfall seen in Sault Ste. Marie and across parts of Muskoka over the weekend, we figured this would be the perfect opportunity to discuss lake effect snow. It’s something that many of us in Ontario have come to expect in the late fall and early winter, especially since we’re surrounded by the Great Lakes.

Certain ingredients are required for lake effect snow to occur, but most importantly, there needs to be an unfrozen body of water and a very cold air mass from the Arctic.

In order for lake effect snow to even start to form, there needs to be a temperature difference of at least 13°C between the warm surface of the lake and the 850mb pressure level of the atmosphere (this is typically found at around 1500 metres). The greater the temperature difference, the more unstable the atmosphere becomes and this is often when we see strong convection and the phenomenon known as thundersnow. Without this difference in temperature, lake effect snow simply can not occur. Once this threshold is reached, however, it’s like a switch being flipped and the lake effect snow machine starts.

Another key component in lake effect snow development is moisture. Ideally, the relative humidity at the surface needs to be at least 80% for lake effect snow to form and levels below 70% could actually inhibit development. It can usually be assumed that the lake itself can provide enough moisture, but this is not always true. There also needs to be limited wind shear with height between the surface and the 700mb pressure level so that the moisture is more focused, sort of like a hose. The strongest, most organized bands of lake effect snow develop when the wind shear is less than 30°.

Finally is the concept known as “fetch”. Yes, millennials, we’re trying to make fetch happen. Fetch is the distance that the air mass travels over the lake. Fetch needs to be at least 100km in order for lake effect snow to develop and the greater the fetch, the more snow is produced. When considering prevailing wind directions, the traditional snowbelts are found in areas that are downwind of the greatest possible fetch over the Great Lakes, i.e. Buffalo and the entire length of Lake Erie.

The creation of lake Effect Snow. Courtesy of Environment Canada.

When all of these conditions are met, we can see how lake effect snow actually develops.

As the cold air mass travels over the much warmer surface of the lake, the warmth and moisture from the surface is transferred into the lower atmosphere. The warmer, moister air rises and it eventually cools and condenses, forming narrow bands of clouds. These clouds continue to travel over the open lake, gathering even more moisture, until they eventually reach land and the snow starts to fall at rates that can easily exceed 5cm per hour and could even be as high as 20cm per hour! It’s important to note that the hardest hit areas are actually not found immediately at the shoreline, but rather 30-50km inland from the lake.

The direction of the winds dictates which areas are hit by the lake effect snow so as long as the ideal conditions continue, so too will the development and subsequent falling of lake effect snow. This could lead to several days of heavy snow hitting the same area while there are sunny skies less than 20km away. A slight shift in wind direction can quickly change which area gets hit and that makes lake effect snow notoriously tough to forecast.

'Snow Day' Forecast: Tuesday Is Likely to Bring Another Round of School Bus Cancellations in Southwestern Ontario

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The seemingly endless potential for snow squalls is set to persist through Monday evening and into Tuesday morning. This round will primarily affect the eastern and southern shorelines of Lake Huron, where an additional 10 to 25 cm of snow is expected overnight. These conditions will likely lead to more school bus cancellations in areas already impacted on Monday.

.Meanwhile, the cleanup continues in the Muskoka region following the intense snow squalls that dumped over 100 cm of snow on Bracebridge and Gravenhurst over the weekend. The Trillium Lakelands District School Board has announced that ONLY schools in Gravenhurst will remain closed on Tuesday, while buses serving the Bracebridge area will not be running.

Schools and transportation services in Huntsville will operate as usual. We’ve marked this region as "Already Cancelled" on our map, as the school board rarely issues sub-regional cancellations. For precise details, check the official announcement linked here.

For weather-related cancellations elsewhere, the strongest likelihood of a "snow day" is in AMDSB (Exeter), with a 90% probability due to expected intense snowfall accumulation overnight.

Surrounding areas, including BWDSB (Southampton and Kincardine), AMDSB (Goderich and Stratford), TVDSB (Middlesex and London), and LKDSB (Lambton), have a 50/50 to strong chance of school bus cancellations, as these regions could see notable snowfall and challenging travel conditions.

There’s also a 50/50 chance of cancellations in BWDSB (Meaford) and the "West" weather zone of Simcoe County due to potential snow squall activity off Georgian Bay. However, there is less confidence in whether the snowfall will be intense enough to disrupt transportation.

For the rest of Southern Ontario, school bus cancellations on Tuesday are unlikely. That said, attention is already shifting to Wednesday, as a developing weather system could bring widespread snowfall accumulation, with the potential to significantly impact some areas.

This may lead to school bus cancellations midweek. Stay tuned for our ‘snow day’ forecast on Tuesday afternoon!

Disclaimer: Instant Weather has zero authority when it comes to bus and school closures. It is completely up to the school boards, bus companies, local authorities, and parents to decide what is best for their children. This is our best guess based on our forecast.

'Snow Day' Forecast: Widespread School Bus Cancellations Likely on Monday Around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay

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Intense snow squalls continue to pound the snowbelt regions surrounding Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, persisting through the weekend and expected to last into Monday. Environment Canada has issued widespread snow squall warnings, forecasting an additional 30 to 50 cm of snow by Tuesday.

Given these conditions, it seems highly likely that many school boards in the hardest-hit areas will cancel buses on Monday morning. Travel will remain hazardous throughout the day, making it nearly impossible to operate school buses safely.

The highest confidence for cancellations lies along the Eastern Lake Huron and Southern Georgian Bay shorelines, affecting boards like AMDSB (Goderich and Exeter) and BWDSB (Kincardine and Meaford). In these regions, there is a 90% chance of a "snow day" on Monday.

For Trillium (Muskoka), there’s also a 90% likelihood of cancellations. While no significant additional snowfall is expected overnight, the extensive cleanup from previous snowfalls and the continued closure of the major highway in the region will likely make bus travel unfeasible.

UPDATE (6:15 PM): Trillium Lakelands DSB has announced that schools in the Muskoka region will be closed on Monday.

Similarly, NNDSB (Parry Sound) and Trillium (Haliburton) face potential cancellations, but with lower probabilities of 50% and 25%, respectively, as these areas were not as severely impacted.

Surrounding areas, including TVDSB (Middlesex), AMDSB (Stratford and Listowel), BWDSB (Southampton, Owen Sound, and Hanover), and the "West" weather zone for Simcoe County, have a 75% chance of seeing buses canceled due to lingering squall activity and ongoing poor travel conditions.

Outside the core snowbelt regions, the likelihood of cancellations decreases significantly. For the "North" and "Central" weather zones in Simcoe County, there’s a 50/50 chance of a snow day. While the brunt of the lake-effect snow is expected to remain closer to Georgian Bay, Environment Canada’s snow squall warnings could still prompt precautionary cancellations.

The chances are also 50/50 in London and Oxford County, where snow squall activity is less certain to intensify enough to justify cancellations. Urban boards like these often have higher thresholds for cancellations compared to rural regions.

For the remainder of Southern Ontario, school bus cancellations are unlikely, as the worst conditions are expected to remain confined to the typical snowbelt areas.

Disclaimer: Instant Weather has zero authority when it comes to bus and school closures. It is completely up to the school boards, bus companies, local authorities, and parents to decide what is best for their children. This is our best guess based on our forecast.

Snow Squalls Continue to Paralyze Ontario’s Snowbelt With Another 25-50cm of Snow by Monday

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It may have been a slow start to the winter season across Southern Ontario, but November is certainly ending with a bang. Above-average lake temperatures have fueled intense lake-effect snow squalls that have pummeled the snowbelt regions over the past few days.

As of Saturday evening, some of the hardest-hit areas, including Bracebridge, Gravenhurst, and Hanover, have reported snowfall totals ranging from 50 to 100 cm, with localized pockets even exceeding the 100 cm mark! This has led to massive issues on the roads as dozens of drivers were left stranded on Hwy 11 south of Gravenhurst due to extreme snowfall accumulation.

But the snowy barrage is far from over for these regions. By the time the squalls wind down late Monday, an additional 25 to 50 cm of snow could accumulate around areas east of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay.

Currently, intense snow squall activity is ongoing east of both lakes, with a focus on the Bala-to-Bracebridge corridor and the Tiverton-to-Walkerton stretch. These squalls are expected to remain mostly stationary overnight, with snowfall rates reaching 5 to 10 cm per hour. This could add another 25 to 50 cm of snow in already heavily affected areas by Sunday morning.

By Sunday morning, a shift in wind direction is anticipated, pushing the squalls further south. The Georgian Bay squall will likely bring a quick but intense blast of snow to Midland, Orillia, and Barrie. Meanwhile, the squall near Hanover is expected to dissipate by late morning, only to be replaced by a more robust squall moving in from the north, targeting Owen Sound and Kincardine.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

This northern squall could stretch far enough inland to reach areas like Orangeville and perhaps even the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) by mid-afternoon. Although it won't last long enough to produce significant accumulation, it could lead to a sudden reduction in visibility and a quick 2 to 5 cm of snow. Similarly, Kitchener and Guelph may experience a few hours of heavy snow as the squall moves through.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

By Sunday evening, the squalls are expected to settle southeast of Georgian Bay and Lake Huron. Collingwood and Meaford are likely to find themselves in the crosshairs of the Georgian Bay squall, while the Lake Huron squall will stretch from Goderich along the shoreline to Grand Bend and inland towards areas north of London.

According to the latest model data, the Georgian Bay squall may remain closer to the shoreline, potentially sparing Barrie and the Hwy 400 corridor from the heaviest snow.

However, London might not be as fortunate. The Lake Huron squall could extend into the city at times during the overnight hours and into early Monday. That said, the most intense snowfall rates are expected to stay north of London, impacting areas like Exeter, St. Marys, and Stratford.

Snow squall activity will persist throughout Monday and possibly into the overnight hours before tapering off late Tuesday morning. This will coincide with the arrival of a system from the west that could bring more widespread snowfall to parts of Southern Ontario. Details on that system will be shared in a separate forecast.

As is typical with snow squalls, snowfall totals will vary significantly depending on where the squalls settle. There is high confidence that regions in Muskoka and along much of the eastern Lake Huron shoreline will see an additional 25 to 50 cm of snow on top of what has already fallen.

Northwest of London, models indicate the Lake Huron squall could stall over the area from Sunday evening through Tuesday morning, potentially leading to localized totals exceeding 50 cm. Confidence in this scenario remains low, so we’ve held off from including it in our snowfall map for now.

The City of London is forecast to receive 15 to 25 cm of snow from the southern tip of the Lake Huron squall. However, there is potential for slightly higher totals depending on how far the squall extends inland.

The southern shoreline of Georgian Bay, including Collingwood and Meaford, is expected to see 25 to 50 cm of snow, with higher amounts likely in elevated areas such as Blue Mountain—great news for ski enthusiasts!

Simcoe County, including Barrie and Orillia, is forecast to receive lesser amounts, with 5 to 15 cm (possibly up to 20 cm) expected during the morning and afternoon hours on Sunday. Kitchener and Woodstock could also see 5 to 10 cm of snow from the Lake Huron squall.

Outside these core regions, snowfall will be minimal, with most areas receiving less than 5 cm. We are keeping an eye on the southern Niagara region and Prince Edward County, which could potentially be grazed by snow squall activity that is currently expected to remain south of the border. If it does drift north, localized totals of 5 to 10 cm could develop in areas like Fort Erie, Port Colborne, and Picton.

UPDATE: Squalls on Track to Bury Parts of Ontario’s Snowbelt in Up to 100cm of Snow by Saturday

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Confidence remains high for a very impactful snow squall event, which began east of Georgian Bay and Lake Huron Thursday evening. By the end of Saturday, some parts of the snowbelt region could be digging out of up to 50 to 100cm of snow!

Intense snow squall activity is expected to persist throughout Friday, with two primary squalls forming off Georgian Bay. The southern squall looks to settle between Honey Harbour and MacTier, extending inland toward the Highway 11 corridor from Washago to Bracebridge. This squall may reach as far inland as Haliburton and potentially Bancroft at times.

The second squall is projected to stretch across the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula, coming onshore near Parry Sound. Unlike the southern squall, this one may not push as far inland, meaning Huntsville could see lighter impacts compared to areas like Bracebridge and Gravenhurst.

Snow squalls will also persist east of Lake Huron, with the most significant activity setting up just south of Hanover. Higher totals inland can be attributed to colder temperatures in elevated areas, where snow will accumulate more efficiently, compared to the slightly above-freezing conditions closer to the shoreline.

As Friday progresses, models suggest a brief wind shift by the evening, potentially driving the Georgian Bay squall south of Muskoka and into parts of northern Simcoe County.

There is some uncertainty about how far south this squall will drift, but most models suggest it will impact Midland, areas just north of Orillia, and into Rama. Within Orillia, accumulation could vary significantly, with lower totals in the south and much higher amounts in the north, reflecting the sharp gradient shown on our map.

By Saturday morning, the squall is expected to shift back north, realigning across the Parry Sound and Muskoka region. However, this time, it may consolidate into a singular band stretching from Parry Sound into northern Muskoka. This could spare Gravenhurst and Bracebridge from heavy snowfall on a second day, while Huntsville might see more snow as the squall locks into place for much of Saturday.

IMPORTANT

To provide the most accurate information, we are now breaking the snowfall totals into two separate forecasts. This forecast covers Friday and Saturday, while a second forecast will address Sunday and Monday and will be released on Saturday.

Our earlier forecast covered the entire four-day period and was intentionally broad to account for a wide range of possibilities. If the snowfall totals for your area are lower than what we initially predicted, it’s likely because your snow will fall later on Sunday or Monday.

As we’ve emphasized in previous updates, snow squalls are notoriously difficult to predict, with sharp gradients between areas of light snow and those with extreme accumulations.

In terms of snowfall totals, localized amounts are likely to exceed 50 cm and may even approach 100 cm by the end of Saturday in areas like Parry Sound, Bracebridge, and Gravenhurst. Similar totals are possible for Tobermory and Hanover.

Owen Sound and Collingwood could also experience heavy snow from a Lake Huron streamer, with higher elevations aiding accumulation. These areas could see snowfall ranging from 25 to 50 cm in the most affected zones.

Given the tight gradients, snowfall totals will decrease quickly as you move away from the primary snow squalls. Expect 15 to 30 cm across much of Grey-Bruce counties, northern Simcoe County, northern Kawartha Lakes, and Haliburton (excluding the heaviest-hit areas mentioned earlier).

For the rest of Southern Ontario, less than 5 cm is expected by the end of Saturday. However, regions like Barrie, Kitchener-Waterloo, and London could see some snowfall accumulation on Sunday and Monday as the winds shift late Saturday. So, if you’re hoping for snow in those areas, don’t give up yet!

Stay tuned for more updates, including our next detailed forecast on Saturday!

'Snow Day' Forecast: Snow Squalls Likely to Cancel School Buses on Friday in Parts of Central and Southwestern Ontario

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A multi-day snow squall event is set to begin Thursday evening, targeting regions east of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. Intense snowfall rates exceeding 5 cm per hour, coupled with near-zero visibility, are expected to make travel nearly impossible throughout Friday and well into the weekend.

Environment Canada has already issued strongly worded snow squall warnings for the Parry Sound, Muskoka, and Grey-Bruce regions. These warnings highlight the potential for road closures due to hazardous conditions.

Based on these forecasts, it’s highly likely that school boards in the affected areas will cancel school buses on Friday. In fact, given the severity of the conditions, some school closures may also occur.

Areas Most Likely to See Bus Cancellations
The following school boards are almost guaranteed to experience a “snow day” on Friday: TLDSB (Muskoka), NNDSB (Parry Sound), and BWDSB (Bruce Peninsula). This prediction aligns with the areas currently under snow squall warnings and the forecasted weather conditions during Friday morning’s decision-making window.

There is also a strong 75% chance of school bus cancellations for Southampton and Kincardine, part of BWDSB, as well as for East Parry Sound under NNDSB.

Outside of these core areas, the likelihood of school bus cancellations decreases significantly. We estimate a 50% chance for the following areas: TLDSB (Haliburton), Simcoe County (North Weather Zone), and the inland portions of BWDSB, which include Hanover, Owen Sound, and Meaford.

A similar probability applies to RDSB (Manitoulin Island), where snow squall warnings are in effect. However, the rest of RDSB, including Sudbury, is unlikely to see cancellations as the main squall activity is not expected to reach those areas.

For surrounding school boards across Central Ontario and parts of Southwestern Ontario, the chances of school bus cancellations are slim, ranging between 5% and 25%.

While most of the impacts will remain concentrated in the snowbelt regions, there’s always a small possibility of localized cancellations depending on shifting conditions.

Disclaimer: Instant Weather has zero authority when it comes to bus and school closures. It is completely up to the school boards, bus companies, local authorities, and parents to decide what is best for their children. This is our best guess based on our forecast.

Intense Snow Squalls Could Bring Up to 50-100cm of Snow to Parts of Ontario This Weekend

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As we approach the first day of meteorological winter this Sunday, Ontario is preparing for a substantial blast of snow squalls that will make the season's arrival unmistakable. Beginning Thursday in Northern Ontario and Friday in Southern Ontario, persistent squalls are set to bury parts of the traditional snowbelt regions under as much as 50-100 cm of snow by the end of the weekend.

The first extended period of cold air has settled over Ontario, combining with the warm waters of the Great Lakes to create ideal conditions for lake effect snow. Parry Sound and Muskoka got a preview of what’s to come, waking up to a winter wonderland on Wednesday morning. While the lake effect snow machine has temporarily quieted as winds shift, it’s poised to roar back to life over the next several days.

Snow squall activity will restart as early as Thursday morning in Northern Ontario, with an intense band developing off Lake Superior. This narrow and powerful squall is expected to affect the corridor between Wawa and Sault Ste. Marie through Thursday and into Friday. Snowfall rates could reach up to 5 cm per hour, and if the band lingers over one area for an extended time, accumulation will add up quickly.

On Thursday, a system moving up the Northeastern U.S. will brush Southern Ontario. Most of the precipitation is expected to remain on the U.S. side of the border, but some areas in Ontario, including parts of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and Niagara region, could see light mixed precipitation or even their first flurries of the season. Little to no accumulation is expected, but slushy road conditions may develop for the Thursday morning commute.

As the system exits, winds will shift to a westerly or northwesterly direction late Thursday, triggering the return of lake-effect snow squalls. These squalls will intensify overnight and into Friday morning.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Current models suggest the primary snow squall band will stretch across the Bruce Peninsula, move over Georgian Bay, and come ashore between Parry Sound and MacTier. Further inland, areas along the Hwy 11 corridor, including Huntsville and Gravenhurst, will also be affected.

Additional squalls are expected off Lake Huron, impacting regions such as Kincardine, Owen Sound, Hanover, Wingham, and Mount Forest.

One of the biggest concerns is the potential for squalls to remain stationary over specific areas for extended periods. Models suggest some regions could face 24-48 hours of relentless snowfall, with rates reaching 3-5 cm per hour from Friday morning to early Sunday.

Road conditions are expected to deteriorate rapidly, and travel in affected areas should be avoided starting late Thursday. Near-zero visibility, combined with rapid snow accumulation and blowing snow, may create blizzard-like conditions. Improvements are unlikely until late in the weekend or even early next week.

By Sunday morning, a slight change in wind direction could push the Georgian Bay snow squalls southward into Simcoe County and the Kawartha Lakes region. Similarly, Lake Huron squalls may shift to target areas like Goderich, Stratford, and Listowel.

Lake Erie and Lake Ontario could also generate brief lake effect activity on Sunday, potentially impacting the Southern Niagara region, Prince Edward County, and Kingston.

Environment Canada is also mentioning the potential for multiple rounds of lake-effect snow and squalls. They have highlighted areas east of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay in a ‘high’ weather threat for Friday and Saturday with locally up to 20-30cm of snow on both days.

There is also a ‘moderate’ weather threat on Sunday southeast of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay with locally up to 10-20cm. Combined, Environment Canada’s forecast is suggesting that snowfall totals could range from 50 to 80cm over those 3 days!

Snow squalls are highly localized, often only a few dozen kilometres wide, meaning snowfall totals can vary dramatically over short distances. One area might receive 50+ cm, while another just down the road may see barely a dusting.

Because of this variability, we are focusing on general zones for now. Higher-resolution models will help refine the forecast as we approach the weekend, and updates will be provided accordingly.

Snowfall totals across the traditional snowbelt regions could be significant:

  • 50-100 cm: Areas east of Georgian Bay and Lake Huron, including Bracebridge, Gravenhurst, Huntsville, Parry Sound, Owen Sound, Kincardine, Goderich, and Hanover.

  • 25-50 cm: Surrounding regions, including the Bruce Peninsula, Collingwood, Midland, and Orillia. Totals will drop quickly further from the snowbelt.

  • 5-15 cm: Localized areas in the Southern Niagara region (e.g., Port Colborne and Fort Erie) and Kingston, mainly on Sunday, if lake effect activity drifts north of the border.

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For Northern Ontario, the corridor between Wawa and Sault Ste. Marie is expected to see snowfall totals between 50-100 cm from Thursday morning through late Sunday. Accumulations will taper off sharply as you move away from the Lake Superior shoreline.

Stay tuned for further updates in the coming days as we break down this dynamic weather event and provide more detailed forecast maps.

'Ice Day' Forecast: First School Bus Cancellations of the Season Possible on Tuesday in Central & Eastern Ontario

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The first significant blast of winter weather has arrived in Southern Ontario, bringing freezing rain and the possibility of the season's first school bus cancellations.

Freezing rain is expected to develop late Monday night across Central and Eastern Ontario, persisting into the early hours of Tuesday morning. While significant ice accumulation is not anticipated, even a light glaze of ice could create slippery road conditions in some areas.

Environment Canada has issued freezing rain warnings for areas stretching from Muskoka through Bancroft and into the Ottawa Valley. These warnings are expected to remain in place until temperatures climb above freezing later Tuesday morning. As a result, some school boards in the affected regions may choose to cancel buses for Tuesday morning.

Areas Most Likely to See Bus Cancellations
The highest likelihood of cancellations exists in rural school boards that are historically more cautious during severe winter weather.

  • North Hastings, North Lennox & Addington (Tri-Board), and Renfrew (Madawaska area): These areas have a 90% chance of bus cancellations, given their sensitivity to icy conditions and their placement in the freezing rain warning zone.

  • Renfrew, Tri-Board (North Frontenac), TLDSB (Haliburton), and NNDSB (East Parry Sound): These regions are slightly less likely to see cancellations, with a 75% chance of buses being pulled off the roads.

Moderate Risk Regions

  • TLDSB (Muskoka), NNDSB (Parry Sound & North Bay), and UCDSB: These areas have a 50/50 chance of cancellations. While the freezing rain threat is lower here, the presence of a warning may still lead to precautionary measures to cancel school buses.

Lower Risk Regions

  • Southern Tri-Board, KPR (Peterborough), and TLDSB (Kawartha): These areas have a 25% chance of cancellations, as the freezing rain is expected to remain mostly north and east of these regions.

  • City of Ottawa: Urban school boards like Ottawa are less likely to see cancellations due to the limited ice accumulation forecasted in city areas. We have given them a 25% chance.

No Cancellations Expected Outside Warning Zones
For the rest of Southern Ontario, temperatures are expected to remain above freezing, with only rain forecasted overnight. As such, weather-related school bus cancellations are unlikely in these regions.

Stay tuned for updates on school board decisions early Tuesday morning, and take care if you're traveling in areas impacted by freezing rain!

Disclaimer: Instant Weather has zero authority when it comes to bus and school closures. It is completely up to the school boards, bus companies, local authorities, and parents to decide what is best for their children. This is our best guess based on our forecast.

Winter Roars Into Ontario This Week With Freezing Rain Threat; Snow Squalls Could Dump Up to 50cm of Snow

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While winter has gotten off to a slow start across Southern Ontario, with many areas only seeing their first snowfall within the past week or two, it seems that change is on the way. November is shaping up to go out like a lion, as Mother Nature makes up for lost time.

A significant pattern shift is expected to bring the threat of freezing rain late Monday across Central and Eastern Ontario. This will be followed by multiple weaker systems across the Great Lakes region and colder air flooding into the province.

That colder air will set the stage for what could become our first major snow squall event later this week and into the weekend. In some typical snowbelt areas, snowfall could be measured in feet (30+ cm) by this time next week!

Let’s break down what is shaping up to be a very dynamic and active forecast over the next five to seven days, starting with the freezing rain threat.

Freezing Rain Risk: Monday into Tuesday

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

A system is expected to move into Southwestern Ontario and the Golden Horseshoe beginning Monday afternoon. With temperatures forecasted to stay well above freezing in these areas, precipitation will fall as rain.

However, as the system moves northeast into Central and Eastern Ontario after midnight, it will encounter a stubborn layer of colder air near the surface. Temperatures hovering near or just below freezing may allow some of the rain to fall as freezing rain overnight into early Tuesday morning.

There remains some uncertainty about how widespread this pocket of cold air will be. Higher-elevation areas of Central and Eastern Ontario, including Bancroft, Barry’s Bay, and Algonquin Park, are most likely to experience freezing rain. It’s also possible for freezing rain to extend westward to Muskoka and Parry Sound, and eastward into the Ottawa Valley, including the City of Ottawa.

For Bancroft, Barry’s Bay, and Algonquin Park, ice accretion totals could reach 2-4 mm by Tuesday morning, though any ice will quickly melt after sunrise as temperatures rise above freezing by late morning. In Muskoka and the Ottawa Valley, a thin layer of ice on untreated surfaces is possible, which could make for a slow Tuesday morning commute. There is a slight chance of school bus cancellations in affected areas.

Northern Ontario: Heavy Snowfall Ahead

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Northern Ontario will experience heavy snow from this same system, as colder air dominates in the region. Light to moderate snowfall is expected to begin in Northwestern Ontario by early Monday afternoon, gradually spreading eastward into the evening and overnight.

Snow will continue across Northern Ontario throughout Tuesday, with the heaviest snowfall expected near the Quebec border in Northeastern Ontario. Snowfall will gradually ease later on Tuesday and into early Wednesday but could persist near James Bay in a zone extending from Hearst to Lansdowne House.

Over three days, snowfall totals will generally range from 10 to 20 cm across Northern Ontario. Far Northern Ontario near James Bay could see totals exceeding 20 cm by Thursday, while lake-enhanced snowfall southeast of Lake Superior, including Sault Ste. Marie, could push totals closer to 30 cm.

Thunder Bay is expected to see slightly less snow, as the city may end up in a drier part of the system. Forecasts currently suggest snowfall amounts of 5 to 10 cm in this area.

Southern Ontario: Cold Air and Lake Effect Snow

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

As the system moves out of Southern Ontario late Tuesday, a surge of cold air will follow in its wake. This will briefly activate the lake effect snow machine around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay beginning Tuesday evening and lasting into Wednesday.

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At this time, temperatures are expected to hover near the freezing mark, which could limit significant accumulation. The most likely target zone for this initial burst of lake effect snow includes areas east of Georgian Bay, such as Parry Sound, Huntsville, and Bracebridge. These areas could see 10-15 cm, with localized amounts of up to 20 cm by the time snow bands taper off Wednesday evening.

For higher elevations southeast of Owen Sound, including Hanover, Markdale, Shelburne, and Orangeville, up to 5-10 cm of snow is possible, as cooler temperatures in these areas will allow snow to accumulate more easily. Surrounding regions, including parts of the Greater Toronto Area, may see just a few light flurries.

End of the Week: A Snow Squall Event Looms

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Lake effect snow will temporarily pause as another system slides through the Great Lakes region. However, this system appears to stay largely south of the border, bringing only a few flurries or light showers to areas near Lake Erie and the Golden Horseshoe early Thursday.

As we approach the weekend, Southern Ontario will see its coldest air of the season so far, with overnight lows plunging to several degrees below freezing across much of the province.

A dominant westerly to northwesterly wind is expected to develop Friday and persist into the weekend. This setup will create ideal conditions for intense snow squalls off Lake Huron, Lake Superior, and Georgian Bay starting Friday afternoon and lasting through the weekend.

These snow squalls could bring significant snowfall totals, blowing snow, and near-zero visibility to localized areas in the snowbelt. Travel could become difficult or even dangerous in the hardest-hit regions.

Based on the current forecasted wind direction, regions including Kincardine, Owen Sound, Hanover, Midland, Oro, Orillia, and Gravenhurst are likely to see the heaviest impacts. This also extends up into Northern Ontario around the Lake Superior shoreline with Sault Ste. Marie in the bullseye. Some locations within this zone could receive up to 50 cm of snow by the end of the weekend.

Snow Squall Uncertainty

It’s important to note that snow squalls are highly localized events, and not everyone will experience intense snowfall totals. One area may receive significant snow accumulations, while locations just a few kilometres away might see only a dusting.

Confidence is high that some sort of snow squall event will occur, but exact locations will depend on the finer details of wind direction and temperatures.

CREDIT: Environment CANADA

Environment Canada has also mentioned the potential for significant snow squalls later this week:

The first significant lake effect snow of the season is likely beginning Friday. This has the potential to be a highly disruptive and prolonged event for areas near Lake Huron, Georgian Bay and eastern Lake Superior. While confidence is medium to high that lake effect snow and blowing snow will occur, confidence in exact locations to be affected as well as snowfall accumulations is low. As is normally the case in these situations, snowfall amounts will be highly variable. Some areas may see well in excess of 50 cm by the end of the weekend. - Environment Canada

Stay tuned for updated forecasts in the coming days as higher-resolution models provide more details. We’ll refine the snow squall forecast and pinpoint areas most at risk.

Season’s First Snowfall Possible for Wide Swath of Southern Ontario Starting Late Wednesday

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Over the past week, calm conditions have dominated the weather story across Southern Ontario. This pattern has also brought a return to more seasonal temperatures typical for this time of year, a noticeable shift from the unseasonably warm weather that lingered into early November.

One notable absence so far this season is snow—a staple of November in Southern Ontario. While some regions, especially higher elevations in Central Ontario, the Ottawa Valley, and the Dundalk Highlands, experienced their first flurries as early as September and October, much of Southern Ontario has yet to see its first snowfall.

That, however, could soon change with the arrival of multiple weather systems in the coming days, bringing colder air and the potential for wet flurries as early as Wednesday evening and into Thursday and Friday.

The good news for those not yet ready to embrace winter is that significant accumulation isn’t expected with this initial blast of wintry weather. Temperatures are forecast to hover just above freezing, which will likely limit accumulation as any snow melts upon contact with the wet and relatively warm ground left behind by earlier rainfall.

In addition to the season’s first flurries, a slow-moving system will stall over the Great Lakes region, pulling in moisture from another system over New England. This setup will lead to ample precipitation, with heavy rain expected to persist into the start of the weekend. Eastern Ontario is poised to bear the brunt of this rainfall, with totals ranging from 25 to 50 mm between Wednesday and Saturday.

SIMULATED RADAR - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

The rain is expected to begin on Wednesday afternoon, with the initial band of heavy rain arriving in Deep Southwestern Ontario and areas near the Lake Erie shoreline by dinnertime.

This line of precipitation may also bring embedded, non-severe thunderstorms and wind gusts of 70-80 km/h. While most gusts are expected to remain below the severe threshold, isolated gusts near 90 km/h are possible, particularly over the Niagara region during the early evening hours.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

As this line of rain races across Southwestern Ontario and into the Golden Horseshoe, colder air will begin rushing in from the west. However, there is some disagreement among models regarding how quickly temperatures will drop and how rapidly the precipitation will move. Some projections suggest a sharp cooldown, with temperatures in Southwestern Ontario nearing freezing by Wednesday evening.

If this happens, rain could transition to wet snow in areas such as Sarnia, London, Goderich, Kitchener, Guelph, and Orangeville. However, with earlier rainfall and temperatures still above freezing, any snow is likely to melt on contact. Elevated areas northwest of the GTA, particularly the Dundalk Highlands, may see light accumulation of up to 2-4 cm overnight into Thursday morning.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

By Thursday morning, most of the moisture will shift into Central and Eastern Ontario, with the centre of the low-pressure system stalled over Lake Huron. Meanwhile, a secondary system over New England will provide additional moisture, enhancing precipitation over Eastern Ontario throughout the day.

Temperatures in parts of Eastern Ontario, particularly southwest of Ottawa and in higher elevations, will hover near the freezing mark, creating a chance for wet flurries. Closer to the international border extending into the Ottawa region, heavy rain will likely continue.

Precipitation is expected to persist overnight Thursday and linger into Friday, with the heaviest rain focused on Eastern Ontario. In Central and Southwestern Ontario, lingering showers are possible Friday morning and afternoon, though they won’t be as intense as in the east.

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For rainfall totals, Eastern Ontario, including Kingston and Ottawa, can expect 25 to 50 mm by Saturday. The rest of Southern Ontario will likely see 10 to 25 mm, though isolated pockets could receive closer to 30-40 mm during thunderstorm activity.

Higher elevations in Eastern Ontario, particularly near Bancroft, may see persistent snow showers that could result in minor accumulation of up to 2-5 cm by Friday morning. However, with temperatures so close to freezing, it’s uncertain how much snow will stick.

Looking ahead to the weekend, there’s good news for those not ready for snow. Earlier model predictions suggested a significant cooldown that could trigger lake-effect snow. However, the latest data indicates the cooldown won’t be as intense as initially thought.

While some lake-effect showers are still possible along the Lake Huron shoreline and southeast of Georgian Bay on Saturday, it likely won’t be cold enough for those showers to fall as snow.

What's in a Name? Choosing the Right Tires to Drive you Through Canadian Winters

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Tread patterns of summer, all season and winter tires. Image courtesy of discount tire.

Now that it’s the first week of November, many Canadians are starting to think about putting winter tires on their vehicles. There have been pockets of unseasonable warmth across the country in October and the start of November, the inevitable chill of winter is in the air, and many have already seen snow fall.

While winter tires are recommended throughout the country, they are mandatory in Quebec from December 1st to March 15th, and from October 1st to April 30th on certain British Columbia highways. Additionally, studded tires are allowed almost nationwide, with the exception of residents of Southern Ontario.

Insurance companies across the country offer discounts for installing winter tires as an incentive to encourage drivers to reduce the risk of accidents. So what makes winter tires that much better in the cold and snow than summer tires and where do all season and all weather tires fit into the mix?

With the right tools, it can be pretty easy to change your own tires!

Summer Tires

Summer tires are designed to handle both wet and dry road conditions with their wide tread and soft rubber. These tires also usually have deeper grooves that improve traction on wet roads and reduce hydroplaning, making them ideal for the wet spring and summer months.

Winter Tires

Like their name suggests, winter tires have been designed for winter roads. They are made with rubber that stays flexible at temperatures below 7°C (45°F), the magic number at which other tires become stiff and lose traction, greatly reducing their performance. Furthermore, winter tires have different tread patterns that are meant to divert water and slush to the sides, as well as little slits called sipes that increase the overall grip of the tires and helping them maintain contact with icy road surfaces. Over the past several years, tire manufacturers have started to include additional small particles, like crushed glass or walnut shells, that act as little studs on the surface of the tire for extra grip.

Performance of All Season Tires vs Winter Tires with decreasing temperatures. Image courtesy of Discount Tire.

All Season & All Weather Tires

Some people argue that winter tires aren’t necessary if they have all season tires on their vehicle. Unfortunately, this is a slight misnomer because while these tires can handle a bit of cold and snow, they fail to handle heavier snowfalls that are common in Canadian winters. All season tires, unfortunately, sacrifice traction in wet conditions that would be found in summer tires and some of the flexibility and grip seen with winter tires in order for the tread to last longer. Realistically, these should be called 3 season tires as opposed to all season. So while they’re not the best option for winter driving in Canada, all season tires are definitely a better choice than regular summer tires.

All weather tires, not to be confused with all season tires, are a true year-round tire designed to handle Canadian winters. Unlike all season tires, these tires remain soft and flexible well below 7°C. The tread pattern on all weather tires is a combination of all season and winter tires, making them better suited for driving through heavier snow than all season tires. While they still don’t match the performance of a true winter tire, all weather tires are the best option for those who don’t want the hassle of swapping out their tires twice per year or simply do not have the space to store an extra set. Their versatility truly makes all weather tires a middle of the road tire (pun intended) for Canadian drivers.

The three-peak mountain snowflake symbol found on winter and all weather tires. Image courtesy of Canadian tire.

When looking for tires to get you through the winter, it is recommended to chose either a proper winter tire or an all weather tire, so long as it has the three-peak mountain and snowflake symbol on the sidewall. This is an industry standard symbol which indicates that the tire meets strict regulations for winter performance; becoming mandatory on all winter tires beginning in 2018, transitioning away from just using the M+S (Mud and Snow) designation.

Further Reading

https://www.canadiantire.ca/en/how-to/automotive/how-to-choose-winter-tires.html

https://www.continental-tires.com/ca/en/tire-knowledge/winter-tire-laws-in-canada/

https://www.continental-tires.com/ca/en/tire-knowledge/winter-tire-markings/

https://www.discounttire.com/learn/tires-below-45

https://www.discounttire.com/learn/winter-summer-allseason

Note: The author formerly received payments from “Big Tire” however, this article was not funded.

Temperatures to Soar Above 20°C Across Southern Ontario on Tuesday With Gusty Winds

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As we step into the first days of November, the temperatures outside might have you double-checking the calendar, as the unusually warm trend of this fall continues. This lingering seasonal tug-of-war between cold and warm air has led to temperature swings from near-freezing to over 20°C in the past few weeks.

Despite the calendar saying November, it’ll feel more like early fall on Tuesday as temperatures rise to around 20°C across much of Southern Ontario. Accompanying this brief warm-up will be strong wind gusts, reaching 70-80 km/h in some areas.

A warm front moving across Southern Ontario is bringing in this surge of mild air, making its presence felt overnight into Tuesday. Already, spots around Lake Erie in southwestern Ontario are feeling this effect, with temperatures climbing near the 20°C mark by Monday evening.

In contrast, parts of Central Ontario and the Ottawa Valley have remained in the single digits, with areas near Ottawa hovering close to freezing. But don’t worry; that’s about to change as warmer air spreads in!

Overnight, temperatures will gradually rise, with most of Southern Ontario waking up to mild conditions in the mid to upper teens. In Central and Eastern Ontario, expect to start the day with temperatures in the lower teens.

Throughout Tuesday, the warm-up will continue, with daytime highs near 20°C or slightly higher in some areas. The latest data suggests the warmest air will be centred along the Golden Horseshoe and deep southwestern Ontario, including cities like Windsor and Chatham, where temperatures could reach 21-24°C. Some locations may even approach record highs, though with records around 23-25°C in many spots, breaking them might be a tall order.

The rest of Southern Ontario, except for the Bruce Peninsula and northern parts of Central Ontario, will enjoy temperatures around 18-21°C. Northern regions, including Tobermory, Parry Sound, Huntsville, and Algonquin Park, will see slightly cooler temperatures around 15-18°C. Meanwhile, Northeastern Ontario will experience mild conditions, with highs in the low to mid-teens.

TEMPERATURES 10-14°C ABOVE SEASONAL- MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

If 20°C temperatures in November seem strange, you're right! Daytime highs for this time of year are typically in the upper single digits or low teens, so we’re looking at temperatures around 10-14°C above average across Southern Ontario on Tuesday.

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Winds will also be a key feature on Tuesday, with gusts approaching 70 km/h across much of Southern Ontario by the morning. These winds should weaken somewhat later in the day but are expected to pick up again overnight into early Wednesday.

A few areas—particularly around Lake Erie, Niagara, higher elevations east of Lake Huron, and northeast of Georgian Bay—could see stronger gusts up to 80 km/h, although this will be highly localized. Most places should expect gusts around 70 km/h, with winds easing off by late Wednesday morning.

Northeastern Ontario will see heavy rain beginning early Tuesday morning and lasting through the day and night, with rainfall totals reaching 30-50 mm by Wednesday afternoon in some spots.

Southwestern Ontario will also see moderate to heavy rain starting early Wednesday morning, which will then spread eastward to the Golden Horseshoe and Eastern Ontario by late morning. However, some models indicate that the rain might weaken before reaching Eastern Ontario, resulting in only a few millimeters. Southwestern and Central Ontario could see rainfall amounts of 5-15 mm.

Wednesday will bring a dramatic change as a cold front sweeps across Southern Ontario, leading to a significant temperature drop by the day’s end. By Wednesday evening, temperatures across much of Southern Ontario will fall sharply into the low to mid-single digits, giving us a reminder that winter is just around the corner.

Spooky Skies Ahead! Southern Ontario Could See Warmest Halloween on Record; Up to 10-15cm of Snow Could Haunt Northern Ontario

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Excitement is brewing as Halloween night approaches, and the streets are set to fill with little ghosts, goblins, and creatures of the night. However, it seems Mother Nature may have skipped the “or” in Trick-or-Treat this year. While Southern Ontario is in for an unusually warm treat, there’s also a wintry “trick” in the forecast, as the first messy winter system of the season stirs up across the northern portion of the province.

Before we dive into the chilly details, let’s savor the treat: a Halloween night warmer than most! Unlike Halloweens past, where bone-chilling temperatures hovered near or below freezing, this year brings weather that feels more like late summer or early fall. Temperatures across Southern Ontario will keep that warm spell lingering, with some areas possibly experiencing record-breaking highs for Halloween.

In years past, Canadian trick-or-treaters have bundled up with extra layers under their costumes to ward off the cold. This Halloween, they may find themselves shedding layers, with temperatures expected to reach the upper teens and even low 20s in some spots.

Prime trick-or-treating time around 8 PM will bring readings of 16-20°C across much of Southern Ontario, with slightly cooler temperatures between 14-16°C around Algonquin Park and the Bruce Peninsula. Daytime highs earlier in the day may reach the low or even mid-20s, with some areas potentially setting new temperature records.

However, Halloween night won’t stay warm for long. A cold front will sweep through late in the evening, quickly dropping temperatures as it ushers in much colder air overnight. Those celebrating late into the witching hour should brace themselves for temperatures plunging into the single digits by early Friday morning.

Northern Ontario’s Ghostly Chill

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While Southern Ontario basks in warmer weather, the tale turns a bit chillier in Northern Ontario. Southern portions of Northeastern Ontario, including Elliot Lake, Sudbury, and North Bay, will enjoy temperatures between 12-16°C during Halloween evening. But for Central Northeastern communities like Chapleau, Temiskaming Shores, and Kirkland Lake, temperatures will drop to single digits, adding an extra shiver to the festivities.

Northwestern and Far Northern Ontario will already be feeling the effects of the cold front by trick-or-treat time, with temperatures hovering near or just below the freezing mark. In these areas, those venturing out for Halloween night will definitely need to incorporate extra layers into their costumes.

So, Where’s the Trick?

PRECIPITATION TYPE FOR Halloween EVENING - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

You may be wondering, with all this warm weather, where’s the trick in this Halloween forecast? The trick this year will be what’s coming down from the sky. Scattered rain showers are set to creep into Southern Ontario starting Thursday afternoon, with the heaviest rainfall likely in parts of Northeastern Ontario and along the western areas of Southern Ontario.

In fact, there could even be isolated thunderstorms around Georgian Bay. So if you’re out collecting candy, keep an eye on the skies, and take cover if you see lightning or hear thunder. Trick-or-treaters in Eastern Ontario, on the other hand, might just escape the rain until later in the evening.

Fortunately, rainfall amounts across Southern Ontario are expected to stay light, with 5-15 mm in areas seeing the heaviest showers. Thunderstorm activity could increase these totals in very localized spots, but nothing overly dramatic.

The heaviest rain will be concentrated in Northeastern Ontario, stretching from Sault Ste. Marie through Sudbury and up to North Bay. Some of these areas are currently under a rainfall warning from Environment Canada, with up to 60 mm of rain possible from Wednesday night through Friday morning.

A Halloween Surprise: Snow in Northern Ontario!

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And now, for the big Halloween scare! As rain moves across Ontario, colder air in the north will bring a chilling twist, transforming rain into snow by Thursday afternoon in some areas. The spooky snowfall is set to begin from Wawa up through Kapuskasing, with heavy snow expected to continue through the overnight hours into Friday morning.

For those areas in the “snow zone,” accumulation could be significant. A corridor stretching from Wawa to Kapuskasing may see up to 10-15 cm of snow by Friday morning, though actual amounts may vary based on temperatures near the freezing mark, which can affect how well snow sticks to the ground.

Surrounding areas, including Wawa, Kapuskasing, Timmins, and Cochrane, could see 5-10 cm of snow accumulation. However, warmer ground temperatures may mean that some snow melts on contact, reducing the totals.

Northeastern Ontario, north of a line from Sault Ste. Marie to Sudbury, may also pick up a dusting to a few centimetres of snow Thursday night into Friday, with up to 5 cm possible. Thunder Bay could even see a few flurries, though no accumulation is expected there.

So, Ontario, prepare for a Halloween that’s part treat, with warm weather for many, and part trick, with rain and snow making an appearance in others. However, you plan to celebrate, have a safe and spooky Halloween night!